
In 1968 Nauru was the world’s wealthiest country per capita. It was all due to phosphate, droppings of marine birds reacting with the coral limestone. Ros Freeman discovers the fascinating history of this Pacific micronation.
Nauru is a nation of superlatives. It’s the world’s least visited country. Once it was the world’s wealthiest country per capita. It has the highest proportion of smokers. There is no tax. How the country exists is a miracle. A limestone island in the middle of the Pacific, it has no fresh water. No crops grow on Nauru. However, there are plenty of fish. The name Nauru means ‘I go to the beach’. Perhaps it was the word uttered when a hapless boatman came ashore and asked the question ‘What is the name of this island?’ Nauru!




